CS320 Digital Thermopile Pyranometer
Thermopile Accuracy, Digital Simplicity, Affordable Price
For measurement of global solar radiation under changing weather conditions
天气应用程序 水应用 能源应用 气体通量和湍流应用 infrastructure applications soil applications

Overview

The CS320 is a digital thermopile pyranometer that measures broad-spectrum short-wave radiation and communicates over the simple SDI-12 protocol to the data logger. This sensor design eliminates measurement error and programming errors that can adversely affect data quality.

This pyranometer has been designed to improve the global solar radiation measurement significantly (even under cloudy conditions) without adding substantial cost. The CS320 is suitable for applications ranging from environmental research to agriculture to large mesoscale weather networks (mesonets).

CS320采用高档阳极氧化铝机身和IP68额定316不锈钢M8连接器(海洋级)制造。CS320传感器被加热(开/关在用户控制下),并允许在改变环境条件时进行连续操作。Pyranometer的校准数据存储在传感器上。

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Benefits and Features

  • Thermopile sensor eliminates spectral errors associated with silicon-cell pyranometers
  • 比其他热电器传感器要低得多
  • 车载传感器自动检测CS320是否为安装,诊断和远程故障排除等级
  • 专为长期稳定和部署而设计
  • Dome-shape sensor head allows dew and rain runoff
  • 内部加热器可以减少露水,霜冻,雨和雪的错误
  • SDI-12 digital output
  • Detachable waterproof connector from sensor head for fast, easy servicing
  • 存储在传感器上的校准数据

Images

前倾斜视图
前倾斜视图
前倾斜视图
front view
front view
前倾斜视图
back view
back tilt view
left view
右视图
top view
bottom view
CS320附加到平整基座(单独出售)
CS320 attached to a leveling base, mounting bracket, and pole (sold separately)

Detailed Description

The CS320 combines a blackbody thermopile detector with an acrylic diffuser. This design is a significant improvement when compared with the spectral response of silicon photocell pyranometers, while offering a comparable price. Thermopile pyranometers use a series of thermoelectric junctions (multiple junctions of two dissimilar metals following the thermocouple principle) to provide a signal of several µV/W/m2proportional to the temperature difference between a black absorbing surface and a reference. The thermopile pyranometer’s black surface uniformly absorbs solar radiation across the solar spectrum.

0.2 W加热器keeps water (liquid and frozen) off the sensor to minimize errors caused by dew, frost, rain, and snow blocking the radiation path. Dew and rain runoff is faciliated by the dome-shaped sensor head (diffuser and body). This keeps the sensor clean and minimizes errors caused by dust blocking the radiation path. The sensor is housed in a rugged anodize aluminum body, and the electronics are fully potted.

The CS320 pyranometer has sensor-specific calibration coefficients determined during the custom calibration process. Coefficients are programmed into the microcontrollers at the factory. The CS320 has an SDI-12 output (SDI-12 version 1.4), where short-wave radiation (W/m2) is returned in digital format. Measurement of the CS320 pyranometer requires a measurement device with SDI-12 functionality that includes the M or C command.

Specifications

Sensor 热电探测器,丙烯酸漫射器,加热器和安装在铝制外壳中的信号处理电路
Measurement Description 测量广谱短波辐射
ISO Classification Class C (second class)
Calibration Uncertainty ± 2.6%
测量范围 0 to 2000 W/m2(净短波辐照度)
Measurement Repeatability < 1%
长期漂移 <2%(每年)
非线性 < 1%
灵敏度 0.057 mv / w / m2
Detector Type Blackbody thermopile
SDI-12 Response Time 2 s
Field of View (FOV) 180°
光谱范围 385 to 2105 nm (50% points)
定向(余弦)响应 < ±20 W/m2(在80°太阳能Zenith)
Temperature Response <5%(从-15°到+ 45°C)
Output SDI-12(1.4版)1200 BPS
Zero Offset A 8 w / m2
Zero Offset B < 5 W/m2
Operating Temperature Range -50° to +60°C
Operating Environment 0 to 100% relative humidity
Heater 0.2 W (on-board)
Heater Power Requirements 25 mA current drain (at 12 Vdc)
Input Voltage Requirements 6 to 24 Vdc
当前的流失
  • 5 mA (measurement)
  • 3 mA (standby)
日常生活中的不确定性 < 5%
Error Due to Clouds ±2 %
Mechanical Rating IP66/68
Factory Calibrations Traceable to secondary standard blackbody thermopile pyranometers traceable to the world radiation reference in Davos, Switzerland.
Compliance with Standards
  • 2011/65/EU RoHS Directive
  • 2015/863/EU RoHS Phthalates Amendment
Warranty 4 years against defects in materials and workmanship
直径 3.43 cm (1.35 in.)
高度 3.96 cm (1.56 in.)
Weight 〜65克(2.3oz)
可能因灌封而有所不同。

Compatibility

Note:以下显示了显着的兼容性信息。它不是所有兼容或不兼容产品的全面列表。

Data Loggers

Product Compatible Note
CR1000.(retired)
CR1000.X
CR300.
CR300.0(retired)
CR350
CR6.
CR800
CR850.

额外的兼容性信息

Measurement of the CS320 pyranometer requires a measurement device with SDI-12 functionality that includes the M or C command, as an analog version of the CS320 is not offered.

Mounting

Accurate measurements require the sensor to be leveled using a 18356 leveling fixture. This leveling fixture incorporates a bubble level and three leveling screws. The 18356 mounts to a crossarm using the CM225 mounting stand. The CS320 should be mounted away from all obstructions and reflective surfaces that might adversely effect the measurement.

下载

CS320 Program Example (3 KB)08-11-2021

Two example programs that use the M4! command to return solar radiation (W/m^2), raw millivolt value (mV), sensor temperature (°C), and X, Y, and Z-axis values (°). The programs also calculate the daily total flux (MJ). One example program also controls the heater based on air temperature measurements, dewpoint calculations, and battery voltage measurements. The HygroVUE™10 Air Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe provides the measurements used in the dewpoint calculation.

常见问题

Number of FAQs related toCS320:9

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  1. The leveling base provides physical stability and helps ensure the sensor is leveled correctly. It is not recommended to use the sensor without the base. The sensor mounts to the base with an included bolt. However, a user-supplied plate with a hole drilled in it could be used instead to accept the sensor’s mounting bolt.

    Note:Whatever mounting method is used, the sensor has to be levelled to operate correctly.

  2. SDI-12总线能够具有至少10个连接到它的传感器,每个传感器均配有200英尺的电缆。具有较少的传感器,较长的电缆长度是可能的。

  3. Compare the sensor against a recently calibrated CS320 on a clear, sunny day with the sun overhead. Ensure that the sensor being used as a reference is also level.

  4. For maximum accuracy, Campbell Scientific generally recommends that all sensors be recalibrated every two years. Depending on the requirements of the application, it may be desirable to wait longer between recalibration cycles. To determine if recalibration is necessary for pyranometers, visit theClear Sky Calculator web page.

    有关其他信息,请阅读“如何检查太阳辐射测量的准确性”博客文章.

  5. Whenever possible, purchase a sensor with the desired cable length. Some sensors have a user-specified cable length, whereas other sensors have a set cable length.

    有时,旧电缆可以用新的更长的电缆替换。

    Generally, additional cable cannot be spliced onto the existing cable because:

    • Some sensor cables have bridge completion resistors at the pigtail end
    • Some sensors are calibrated based on cable length
    • 有时绝缘中的颜色与尾纤末端可见的颜色不同
    • 根据拼接的完整性,可以引入错误或故障

    拼接电缆一起增加水可以进入电缆的可能性并导致短路,腐蚀和一些其他潜在问题,这反过来可能导致测量问题。

    Because of the potential issues, do not splice any sensor cable without first contacting Campbell Scientific to discuss the sensor in detail.

  6. 并非每个传感器都有不同的电缆终端选项。可以通过在传感器产品页面的“排序信息”区域中查看两个位置来检查特定传感器的选项:

    • Model number
    • 电缆终止选项列表

    如果在-ET中提供传感器,-ETM,-LC,-LQ或-QD版本,则该选项的可用性反映在传感器型号中。例如,034b作为034b-et,034b-etm,034b-lc,034b-lq和034b-qd提供。

    如果有可用的所有其他电缆终端选项将列在“电缆终止选项”下的传感器产品页面的“订购信息”区域上列出。例如,034B-L风装置具有-CWS,-PT和-PW选项,如034B-L产品页面的排序信息区域所示。

    Note:As newer products are added to our inventory, typically, we will list multiple cable termination options under a single sensor model rather than creating multiple model numbers. For example, the HC2S3-L has a –C cable termination option for connecting it to a CS110 instead of offering an HC2S3-LC model.

  7. No. It’s not the range that makes a sensor a quantum sensor. It is the type of light filter used with the photocell that only allows specific wavelengths of light in the PAR frequency range to strike the photocell.

  8. For thermopile pyranometers, a thermopile is used within the instrument as the sensor, and the thermal gradients are measured across hot and cold areas (black and white). The radiation intensity is proportional to the temperature differences between the two sensing areas. Accuracy depends upon the sensitivity of the material used in the sensors, the response time, and the distortion characteristics of the material constituting the dome (if present) covering the sensors.

    For silicon photocell pyranometers, electric current is generated by a photo-sensitive diode in proportion to solar intensity. Ordinarily, silicon photocell pyranometers are not fully sensitive to the full spectrum of visible light, and they cannot “see” a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum such as under cloudy conditions or vegetative canopies. Silicon photocell pyranometers will introduce errors under these conditions. In full sunlight conditions, however, they are calibrated to properly output solar radiation measurements.

Case Studies

南非:雾收获
南非:雾收获
Southwestern South Africa had three consecutive dry winters—from 2015 through 2017—resulting in the Cape Town......阅读更多

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